USRP Hardware Models: Comparing Performance and Features

Author: Minnie

Dec. 24, 2025

Agricultural

When it comes to software-defined radio (SDR) applications, Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) devices stand out as a top choice for researchers, developers, and hobbyists alike. The flexibility, versatility, and range of models available make them ideal for a wide array of tasks, from academic research to commercial applications. In this article, we’ll explore the various USRP hardware models, comparing their performance and features to help you choose the right one for your needs.

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Understanding USRP Hardware Models

USRP devices are manufactured by Ettus Research, a division of Keysight Technologies. These devices serve as a bridge between software applications and the RF world, allowing users to transmit and receive signals across different frequencies. There are several models available, each tailored to specific needs and applications, providing varying levels of performance and functionality.

Key USRP Models

USRP B200/B210

The USRP B200 and B210 models are among the most popular options for entry-level and mid-range users. They are highly portable and packed with features, making them great for a variety of SDR applications.

  • Frequency Range: 70 MHz to 6 GHz
  • Sample Rate: Up to 61.44 MS/s
  • Features: The B210 includes MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) capabilities, allowing two channels to operate simultaneously for enhanced functionality.

These models are well-suited for projects requiring flexibility and portability, making them a favorite for educational purposes and experimentation.

USRP N200/N210

For users needing more processing power and flexibility, the USRP N200 and N210 models are excellent choices. They are designed to handle more complex tasks and deliver better performance compared to the B series.

  • Frequency Range: 100 kHz to 6 GHz
  • Sample Rate: Up to 100 MS/s
  • Features: These models offer Gigabit Ethernet connectivity for high-speed data transfer, along with an option for interoperability via the integrated GPSDO (GPS-disciplined oscillator).

With the N200/N210, you can expect robust performance, making these devices ideal for research settings and applications that require high fidelity.

USRP X310

The USRP X310 model takes performance a step further and is built for heavy-duty applications. This model is particularly useful for users involved in advanced research or commercial development.

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  • Frequency Range: 10 MHz to 6 GHz
  • Sample Rate: Up to 200 MS/s
  • Features: The X310 supports multiple daughterboards, which increases its versatility even further. With its dual-channel capabilities and high-performance FPGA, it’s ready for even the most demanding tasks.

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This model is popular among developers and researchers who need powerful hardware that can adapt to various signal processing needs.

Performance Comparison

When evaluating the performance of different USRP hardware models, there are a few key factors to consider:

  1. Bandwidth: Wider bandwidth allows for more information to be transmitted, making it crucial for high-data-rate applications. The X310, for example, excels in this area.

  2. Flexibility: The ability to swap daughterboards ensures that users can tailor their USRP devices to meet specific requirements. The B200/B210 models, though limited in bandwidth, are highly adaptable.

  3. Ease of Use: The USRP ecosystem provides comprehensive software support through GNU Radio, making it accessible even for those new to SDR. Intuitive applications paired with robust hardware greatly simplify the learning curve.

Selecting the Right Model for Your Needs

Choosing the right USRP hardware model depends largely on your specific use case and budget. For those just starting out or working on basic applications, the USRP B200/B210 will offer a solid entry point. Meanwhile, the N200/N210 targets users who require more advanced capabilities. For professionals needing the utmost performance for intricate projects, the USRP X310 stands unrivaled.

Conclusion

USRP hardware models offer a diverse range of options suitable for various applications spanning research, development, and education. By comparing the features and performance of models like the B200/B210, N200/N210, and X310, you can make an informed decision on which device will best suit your SDR needs. Regardless of your choice, investing in any USRP model promises to open up new avenues for exploration and innovation in software-defined radio technology.

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